Wer heiratete Isabelle de Gloucester?

Isabelle de Gloucester († 14 octobre 1217) est la première épouse du roi Jean d'Angleterre.

Elle est également connue pour le grand nombre de ses prénoms : Hadwisa, Hawise, Havise, Joan, Eleanor, Avise et Avisa.

Johann Ohneland (* zwischen 25. Dezember 1166 und 6. Januar 1167; † 19. Oktober 1216 auf Newark Castle, Newark-on-Trent), englisch John Lackland, eigentlich französisch Jean Plantagenêt, genannt Jean Sans-Terre, war von 1199 bis 1216 König von England, Lord von Irland, Herzog der Normandie und von Aquitanien sowie Graf von Anjou. Er war der jüngste Sohn des englischen Königs Heinrich II. und von Eleonore von Aquitanien. Nach dem Tod seines Bruders Richard Löwenherz wurde er 1199 englischer König. Im Krieg mit Frankreich verlor er bis 1204 die Normandie und weite Teile seiner Festlandsbesitzungen, des französischen Anteils des sogenannten Angevinischen Reichs. Seine Rückeroberungsversuche scheiterten. Während seiner Herrschaft kam es zu einer Rebellion der englischen Barone, die ihn 1215 zur Anerkennung der Magna Carta zwang.

Geoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex and 4th Earl of Gloucester (c. 1191 – 23 February 1216) was an English peer. He was an opponent of King John and one of the sureties of the Magna Carta.

Geoffrey and his brother took the surname Mandeville because of the lineage of their mother, Beatrice de Say, who was a granddaughter of Beatrice de Mandeville, the sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex (d. 1144). The elder Beatrice inherited the Mandeville honour in 1189, on the death of her nephew William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex. Richard I of England allowed her lands and the earldom to pass to her granddaughter's husband Geoffrey Fitz Peter. Their eldest son, Geoffrey, inherited the earldom of Essex from his father in 1213.

His first marriage was to Matilda, daughter of Robert Fitzwalter, a member of the Clare family and one of the leaders of the opposition to King John. She died childless.

In 1214, the new earl gained the earldom of Gloucester and much of the honour by right of marriage to Isabel of Gloucester. He was Isabel's second husband, her marriage to John of England having been annulled many years earlier. The king charged Geoffrey 20,000 marks, an unprecedented amount, for her marriage and inheritance.

On his death, in a tournament in February 1216, Geoffrey was succeeded by his brother William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex. His widow Isabel was remarried to Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent but died within weeks of the wedding.

Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent (English: də-BUR, French: [dəbuʁ]; c. 1170 – before 5 May 1243) was an English nobleman who served as Chief Justiciar of England (1215–1232) and Justiciar of Ireland (1232) during the reigns of King John and his son and successor King Henry III and, as Regent of England (1219–1227) during Henry's minority, was one of the most influential and powerful men in English politics in the thirteenth century.